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skygeek

How Bad is depleted uranium?

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>Is DU a danger to our service men in the Middle east?

There's no question that exposure to aerosolized DU is a very significant health threat. The question is - how much DU are you exposed to on a battlefield? There's a lot of it in the air shortly after an attack; that's bad. It's heavy and so precipitates out quickly in still air; that's good. Unless you're in an area where there are a lot of sandstorms and it's lofted again. It can easily get into groundwater; that's bad.

>I just want to know if it is going to be another Agent Orange like issue.

I suspect some servicepeople will have some severe problems with it. But I don't know how widespread the problems will be due to the above factors.

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>Is DU a danger to our service men in the Middle east?



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and always cough and spit

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This would probably be an issue for the Tankers and the Infantry doing the BDA. The rest of the soldiers probably wont walk through the dust to much.

Makes me wonder though, I was pretty close to some DU hits on various raids, we all got a good coating of debri dust on all of 'em.
An Instructors first concern is student safety.
So, start being safe, first!!!

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>The rest of the soldiers probably wont walk through the dust to much.

I dunno. From the returning servicemen I've talked to, it was sorta hard to avoid dust storms even in cities. But is the DU evenly distributed in such dust? Is it near the population centers? I don't think we'll know for years.

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Good point.

I just figured that the amount of dust would be in the "parts per trillion", if not less, if evenly spread across the sands.

In the contact areas it would be more of course.

Oh, hey, thanks for the electronic work you do. It's helped me out of a jam or two.
An Instructors first concern is student safety.
So, start being safe, first!!!

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most reactors use low enrichment uranium.


True, but don't forget that LEU is typically referred to as <20% enriched, not 5%.
I'm hoping to play with a reactor using >5% very soon....;)
Its also worth noting that there has been a concerted effort to make LEU predominant.

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>Am I missing the point, or has Mo fuel finally stopped playing cards
>with the easter bunny???
You mean MOX?


No, I meant Molybdenum fuel.
From what I hear, we're not going to see it for at least another four to five years.


Now back on topic (!) for those of you interested in the physiological and environmental impacts arising from DU used in conflict, you may wish to read up on the recent-ish UNEP report into the effects of DU in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
If my memory serves me right, chapter four gives the overall findings.:S;)
xj

"I wouldn't recommend picking a fight with the earth...but then I wouldn't recommend picking a fight with a car either, and that's having tried both."

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>True, but don't forget that LEU is typically referred to as <20% enriched, not 5%.

Right, but there are efforts to keep most LEU closer to 3-5% enrichment than 20%. You can still make a decent bomb with 20%. (Would weigh half a ton, but it's definitely doable.) Whereas a bomb made with 5% enriched uranium will not go prompt-critical without additional equipment; it would have to reach criticality using thermal neutrons, and thus wouldn't explode like a nuclear weapon. It would explode more like Chernobyl (i.e. get really hot and rupture its case.)

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>True, but don't forget that LEU is typically referred to as <20% enriched, not 5%.

Right, but there are efforts to keep most LEU closer to 3-5% enrichment than 20%. You can still make a decent bomb with 20%. (Would weigh half a ton, but it's definitely doable.) Whereas a bomb made with 5% enriched uranium will not go prompt-critical without additional equipment; it would have to reach criticality using thermal neutrons, and thus wouldn't explode like a nuclear weapon. It would explode more like Chernobyl (i.e. get really hot and rupture its case.)



This appears to have been the approach taken by Heisenberg in the Nazi A-bomb effort. No serious attempt an enrichment, just a huge thermal neutron device. They never got anywhere close to making it work. Good thing for us that German Jews Otto Frisch and Rudolph Peierls were in exile in Britain when they figured out how to do it.

Edited to add personal note, Frisch was my instructor in the Relativity course at Cambridge.
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"Depleted uranium" never appears in 50 CFR. In fact, the CFR is loaded with references to excepting "depleted uranium" from categories dealing with other types of uranium. (one exception to this is pollution from production standards)


My wife is hotter than your wife.

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[replyDoes anyone note the fact that the thing about DU is they found a use for this industrial waste. Not only found a use, but a way to make money off of it! Very similar to the poision, flouride- another industrial waste, which is being added to municipal water in most cities
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Ding Ding Ding!!!!!!!
We have a winner!

The corporations needed to do something with this hazardous material.
Can't dump it. That would be way expensive!

Let's make it into munitions and armor! We can sell it to the Department of Defense for what ever price we like!

And flouride?
A by-product of aluminum manufacturing.
A deadly toxin but how could aluminum giant Alcoa get rid of it?
They couldn't. At least not economically.

So they funded a study. A study about how flouride was great for tooth enamel.

That study didn't mention all of the side effects.

I'll not list them. The sheeple I mean reader can do their own research.

Blues,
Cliff

2muchTruth

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>The corporations needed to do something with this hazardous material.
>Can't dump it. That would be way expensive!

?? It's cheap to dispose of. It's a low level alpha emitter with a long half life; the least dangerous sort of radioactive material there is.

> A study about how flouride was great for tooth enamel. That study
>didn't mention all of the side effects.

Like poisoning your precious bodily fluids.

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When a depleted uranium tipped shell strikes a tank or armored personnel carrier it easily penetrates the armor and burns the crew alive.



I don't know jack about D.U., but this sounds interesting. How does it burn them alive? Does D.U. have incindiary properties? I really don't know so please tell me how this works.

Richards



Uranium burns spontaneously in air if finely powdered (pyrophoric). A round hitting armor will disintegrate into fine enough particles to catch fire. So yes, it does have incendiary properties under those conditions.



How bad is it? Very very bad, for the enemy tank commander. It has self sharpening properties that increase penetration. The increased kinetic energy turns the material it hits in many cases into molten metal which accompanies the projectile into the tank. If the round doesn't penetrate it can still have an effect called "spalling" where the interior surface of the tank armor becomes shrapnel. Hot or molten metal bouncing around inside that little space reduces the tank crew's life span considerably. If you're lucky they have at least one or two willy pete rounds still in their magazine, and when they start to cook off the other rounds will sporadically detonate sending what looks like fireworks and sparklers radiating from a white hot fire that a few seconds before was an enemy tank. It's bad stuff. In a beautiful sort of way.
The forecast is mostly sunny with occasional beer.

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Edited to add personal note, Frisch was my instructor in the Relativity course at Cambridge.



Damn! You are old, aren't you! :o
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>The corporations needed to do something with this hazardous material.
>Can't dump it. That would be way expensive!

?? It's cheap to dispose of. It's a low level alpha emitter with a long half life; the least dangerous sort of radioactive material there is.

> A study about how flouride was great for tooth enamel. That study
>didn't mention all of the side effects.

Like poisoning your precious bodily fluids.





Now THAT, is hilarious! :D "They'll see the big board!"
The best things in life are dangerous.

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flouride is bad now?
Well if there was ever a good reason to stop doing coke it was the flouride!
I call BS! While living in Bolivia i did not see a single person with tooth decay. Every one drinks coca tea. The coca plant naturally pulls flouride out of the soil and when you drink coca tea...instant flouride treatment! It also bumps you metabolism a little bit so all the girls were skinny and HOT!
Life through good thoughts, good words, and good deeds is necessary to ensure happiness and to keep chaos at bay.

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When a depleted uranium tipped shell strikes a tank or armored personnel carrier it easily penetrates the armor and burns the crew alive.



I don't know jack about D.U., but this sounds interesting. How does it burn them alive? Does D.U. have incindiary properties? I really don't know so please tell me how this works.

Richards



Uranium burns spontaneously in air if finely powdered (pyrophoric). A round hitting armor will disintegrate into fine enough particles to catch fire. So yes, it does have incendiary properties under those conditions.



How bad is it? Very very bad, for the enemy tank commander. It has self sharpening properties that increase penetration. The increased kinetic energy turns the material it hits in many cases into molten metal which accompanies the projectile into the tank. If the round doesn't penetrate it can still have an effect called "spalling" where the interior surface of the tank armor becomes shrapnel. Hot or molten metal bouncing around inside that little space reduces the tank crew's life span considerably. If you're lucky they have at least one or two willy pete rounds still in their magazine, and when they start to cook off the other rounds will sporadically detonate sending what looks like fireworks and sparklers radiating from a white hot fire that a few seconds before was an enemy tank. It's bad stuff. In a beautiful sort of way.




The first I heard of spalling was a documentary about WW1 called "Digging up the trenches." Enemy snipers would hide behind steel plate making them insanely difficult to shoot. Soldiers figured out if they removed their bullets from the casings and inserted them in backwards spalling would occur when hitting the steel plate wounding anyone behind it.
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flouride is bad now?
Well if there was ever a good reason to stop doing coke it was the flouride!
I call BS! While living in Bolivia i did not see a single person with tooth decay. Every one drinks coca tea. The coca plant naturally pulls flouride out of the soil and when you drink coca tea...instant flouride treatment! It also bumps you metabolism a little bit so all the girls were skinny and HOT!



Coca tea is awesome! I wonder if that's really why the people down there have such good teeth. You can get coca tea in the states, but don't drink it if your company does UA's.

"Once we got to the point where twenty/something's needed a place on the corner that changed the oil in their cars we were doomed . . ."
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When a depleted uranium tipped shell strikes a tank or armored personnel carrier it easily penetrates the armor and burns the crew alive.



I don't know jack about D.U., but this sounds interesting. How does it burn them alive? Does D.U. have incindiary properties? I really don't know so please tell me how this works.

Richards


Uranium burns spontaneously in air if finely powdered (pyrophoric). A round hitting armor will disintegrate into fine enough particles to catch fire. So yes, it does have incendiary properties under those conditions.


How bad is it? Very very bad, for the enemy tank commander. It has self sharpening properties that increase penetration. The increased kinetic energy turns the material it hits in many cases into molten metal which accompanies the projectile into the tank. If the round doesn't penetrate it can still have an effect called "spalling" where the interior surface of the tank armor becomes shrapnel. Hot or molten metal bouncing around inside that little space reduces the tank crew's life span considerably. If you're lucky they have at least one or two willy pete rounds still in their magazine, and when they start to cook off the other rounds will sporadically detonate sending what looks like fireworks and sparklers radiating from a white hot fire that a few seconds before was an enemy tank. It's bad stuff. In a beautiful sort of way.



The first I heard of spalling was a documentary about WW1 called "Digging up the trenches." Enemy snipers would hide behind steel plate making them insanely difficult to shoot. Soldiers figured out if they removed their bullets from the casings and inserted them in backwards spalling would occur when hitting the steel plate wounding anyone behind it.


Full penetration is much better. ;)
The forecast is mostly sunny with occasional beer.

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