0
Soozie

Speed!

Recommended Posts

Mach-1 was only reached by the numbers, not physically. A human body would not be able to survive breaching the sound barrier. Can you say "Red Cloud"?

Thanks to the thin air high up! ;)

Not to take away any of the importance either!
The mind is like a parachute - it only works once it's open.
From the edge you just see more.
... Not every Swooper hooks & not every Hooker swoops ...

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
> Mach-1 was only reached by the numbers, not physically.

i disagree. mach 1 is mach 1 anywhere. speed of sound will be different for different altitude, temperature, etc, but when you're at mach 1, you are breaking the sound barrier, you're at that speed physically. and as far as i know sound barrier wasn't broken by human body so far.

stan.

--
it's not about defying gravity; it's how hard you can abuse it. speed skydiving it is ...
Speed Skydiving Forum

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Quote

As far as the Mach 1 speed, that is also a debate....



Feasibly he could have...the researchers estimated his speed to be between 614mph and 714mph during his decent. Where he exited in the stratosphere the speed of sound is about 676mph, which decreses until he hits the tropopause at about 65 thousand feet, where the speed of sound is about 660mph. The speed of sound is constant through the tropopause at 660mph, then begins to increase once he hits the troposphere at about 35 thousand feet. The speed of sound at his opening alt of 17.5 is about 714mph. So his best chance to hit Mach 1 would have been while he was falling through the tropopause, but the range they estimated his speed at leaves it undetermined as to whether or not he really did break the sound barrier on the jump.



Bring up an old post, I want to say that:
# the 714mph was a typo from a reporter. It was 614mph.
# the speed of sound is relative to temp and velocity. Not altitude.
# the altitude of the different defined layers of the atmosphere changes with latitude and inclination (seasons).
So I disagree with this post and would like to open a discussion on this to advance my knowledge.
Thanks in advance,
space

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Those numbers regarding the speed of sound at various altitudes seem to be based on the Standard Atmosphere, which is just an aproximation used to standardize aviation engineering. The real speed of sound can be approximated to be proportional to the square root of the (absolute) temperature. So when the temperature goes down, the speed of sound goes down, but not as quickly.

Whether or not Kittinger broke the speed of sound appears to be the subject of some debate. His coefficient of drag (and drag force) would have increased almost exponentially as he approached the speed of sound. I'm not sure if gravity power alone would have been sufficient to propel him past the sound barrier, especially with a drouge out.

I haven't done much research into the question, but it is certainly interesting. We may never know, or at least until the next super high altitude attempt, if that ever happens.

- Dan G

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Airspeed is measured in a couple of ways. I cannot find what type of airspeed 614 mph is, though I'm suspecting it's his True airspeed. While that's pretty fast, it isn't very impressive considering his Equivalent airspeed.

To put it simply: Equivalent airspeed (EAS) is what an object "feels." A plane flying at 100 KEAS at sea level will be truly slower than a plane flying 100 KEAS at 100,000 feet. However, the control inputs will feel exactly the same. Only the engine will behave differently, and that doesn't apply to skydiving.

So, using the knowledge I have available: At 90,000 feet at 614 mph, Kittinger's Equivalent airspeed would have been somewhere between 100 and 150 KEAS. That is about the range of belly-flying and casual freeflying speeds. Those who did the head-down record of around 300 mph were moving at much more dangerous speeds.

To conclude, Kittinger may have been fast, but he was sitflyer fast... not fighter jet fast.
Dropzones are terrible places for inspiration. What does one think when one looks up for a sign only to see a bunch of people falling?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote


P.S. if anyone doesn't know, Turbo is from a movie.



That was just a movie???:o
I thought it was a documentary.[:/]
"There are only three things of value: younger women, faster airplanes, and bigger crocodiles" - Arthur Jones.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

His coefficient of drag (and drag force) would have increased almost exponentially as he approached the speed of sound.



Are you sure that's true? I know the drag force increases exponentially as you approach the speed of light, but is it the same for the speed of sound?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Those who did the head-down record of around 300 mph were moving at much more dangerous speeds.



yay! i've been to ~320 mph :)

--
it's not about defying gravity; it's how hard you can abuse it. speed skydiving it is ...
Speed Skydiving Forum

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
I'd venture to say that no one knows what drag will do as you approach the speed of light. That's just a tad faster than we can go right now. Mass does increase exponentially, but I doubt Kittinger experienced significant relativistic effects. He was moving, but he wasn't going THAT fast.

If you plot airfoil drag vs. Mach number for low to high subsonic Mach numbers, it appears that the drag is increasing exponentially as M goes to 1. This led pre-sonic engineers to believe that it was impossible to travel faster than the speed of sound. Here's such a plot:

http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/Transonic_Wings/TH20G2.htm

Of course, they were wrong. The drag does reach a peak at M=1, but it is not infinite, and in fact goes down as M increases past 1.

- Dan G

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
In any case, it's not drag you should worry about approaching the speed of light... it's the massive explosions that would occur as you hit any particle at such a speed.
Dropzones are terrible places for inspiration. What does one think when one looks up for a sign only to see a bunch of people falling?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

In any case, it's not drag you should worry about approaching the speed of light... it's the massive explosions that would occur as you hit any particle at such a speed.



I have about 10^12 neutrinos going through me each second at close to the speed of light, yet I have not noticed any massive explosions.
...

The only sure way to survive a canopy collision is not to have one.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Quote

In any case, it's not drag you should worry about approaching the speed of light... it's the massive explosions that would occur as you hit any particle at such a speed.



I have about 10^12 neutrinos going through me each second at close to the speed of light, yet I have not noticed any massive explosions.



I find that terrifying. Would my foil hat protect me from that?

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites
Quote

Quote

Quote

In any case, it's not drag you should worry about approaching the speed of light... it's the massive explosions that would occur as you hit any particle at such a speed.



I have about 10^12 neutrinos going through me each second at close to the speed of light, yet I have not noticed any massive explosions.



I find that terrifying. Would my foil hat protect me from that?



A really really thick one would.
...

The only sure way to survive a canopy collision is not to have one.

Share this post


Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

0