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kflying

When do you take off the seat belt?

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Isn't that illegal?



In the U.S. you are -required- by FAR 91.107 to wear a seat belt for taxi, take-off and landing.

Other countries have different rules.

However, all one has to do is look at a couple of crashes and it becomes obvious that if there is a seat belt available that a person would be foolish to not wear it when it matters the most; taxi, take-off and landing.
quade -
The World's Most Boring Skydiver

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Hey, I can say that I was DAMN happy that I had a seatbelt AND my helmet on when I was in a 182 crash a while back. Even though the pilot did a kick ass job, without a seatbelt being worn by everyone onboard, who knows how it would have turned out.
--"When I die, may I be surrounded by scattered chrome and burning gasoline."

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Hey, I can say that I was DAMN happy that I had a seatbelt AND my helmet on when I was in a 182 crash a while back. Even though the pilot did a kick ass job, without a seatbelt being worn by everyone onboard, who knows how it would have turned out.


Dave,
That makes you one of the smart ones.
Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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The thing to think about is that seat belts aren't really for you, but for the people upstream of you that you would kill in the event of a sudden stoppage (crash) and you become a projectile. A seatbelt over the lap or leg that you would slide out of in a crash won't do you or the people you will kill any good. Put in through your harness.

A helmet will protect you in the event of a crash and wearing it or securing it before take off will prevent it from becoming a projectile in the event of a crash, killing your friends.

A seat belt should be worn until a safe emergency exit altitude is reached. That altitude is dependent on several factors and can change from load to load. Now you are in an aircraft that is about to land, possibly crash, with no seat belt on and too low to jump. If you are sitting next to the door of a large airplane, then 1,000 feet is probably a good minimum altitude. It takes longer to exit a Cessna 182 loaded with jumpers sitting next to the door than it does to exit a Twin Otter sitting next to the door. If you are last out on a 20-way out of a Twin Otter and you take your seat belt off at 1,000 feet and there is a couple of people between you and the door that don't take it off until 1,500 feet, you are going to be in trouble if the aircraft starts to go down. By the time you get to the door, either waiting for the people between you and the door to unbuckle and exit or going over the top of them, it will probably be too low to exit. When the engine(s) quit, the pilot must nose the aircraft over to establish best glide speed, sacrificing altitude for airspeed to prevent the aircraft from stalling. What this means to you is that if the engine (or both in a twin) quit, the aircraft will start to descend immediately. If you take off your seat belt at 1,000 feet, right before the engine(s) quit, whatever time it takes you to get to the door and exit, the aircraft will be descending and you may get to the door as the aircraft is passing 500 feet and would have been better off belted in. The farther you are from the door, the higher you should take your seat belt off and you shouldn't take it off before anyone that is between you and the door. Seat belts ideally should be taken off in a ripple effect from the door forward, as each person reaches a safe minimum (or higher) emergency exit altitude.

I get a chuckle out of asking someone that just took their seat belt off at 500 feet, to look down and ask if they will jump from this altitude. When they say "No.", I ask them why they took their seatbelt off if they aren't willing to jump, because if the engine(s) quit, that is exactly what they have set themselves up for. They usually reply "I never thought of it that way."

Sitting next to or near an open door with a seat belt on is asking for trouble. In the event your main pilot chute gets out or your reserve PC fires (thanks to that curious tandem passenger sitting behind you), you are going to be ripped in half by the seatbelt. Even if it is hot, don't open the door until everyone near the door has their seatbelt removed. Of course don’t remove the seat belts until a minimum safe emergency exit altitude is reached.

-Wear a seatbelt, through your harness.
-Don't take off your seat belt until the aircraft is high enough that everyone between you and the door can get out and the aircraft will still be high enough for you to exit.
-Don't open the door until everyone near it has removed their seat belt.
-When removing your seat belt, 'clear it' so that it can't snag anything when you get up.
-Never reconnect seat belts.
-Always give your seat belt a tug to make sure the locking mechanism has engaged.

Derek

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one more thing to add-
know the terrain of your dz- just because your altimeter says you are at 1500' you may be climbing over rising terrain which would put you lower AGL than you think.
I've seen quite a few airports with surrounded by hills that could add an extra couple hundred feet to your "safe exit" altitude as you read it on your altimeter.
"If you're not on the centerline -you're out of control"

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I wear mine until I feel comfortable that I could clamber out of a spinning plane. If I'm in the back, it's a bit higher than if I am right next to the door.

Always at least 1500.


Trust me, you will never get out of a spinning A/C.
Sparky
My idea of a fair fight is clubbing baby seals

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The thing to think about is that seat belts aren't really for you, but for the people upstream of you that you would kill in the event of a sudden stoppage (crash) and you become a projectile.




thats exactly how one of our pilots explained it. He said seatbelts in a C-182 is mostly so we don't bounce against the pilot or the controls, either of which could really screw up a crash landing. :S

MB 3528, RB 1182

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Sitting next to or near an open door with a seat belt on is asking for trouble. In the event your main pilot chute gets out or your reserve PC fires (thanks to that curious tandem passenger sitting behind you), you are going to be ripped in half by the seatbelt. Even if it is hot, don't open the door until everyone near the door has their seatbelt removed. Of course don’t remove the seat belts until a minimum safe emergency exit altitude is reached.



Always bugs me when people are whipping the door open at a grand before checking if everyone's seat belt is off. I don't think the person whos pc goes out the door will be ripped in half by the seat belt. I think they'll rip the seat belt out along with a large chunk of the fuselage.

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I remember seeing a picture of a large chunk of the side of a C-182 ripped off because someone's PC went out the door.

As long as nothing happens, people get complacent, when something happens, then the highly enforced rules come out. I bet the DZ with the Cessna that was opened like a Sardine can has very explicit door and seat belts rules to this day.

Derek

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I don't know about the US, but over here in the UK seatbelts are not mandatory.
--
Malev



Here in the US, according to the FAA, a seatbelt must be worn during taxi, takeoff, and landing. There is no FAA rule saying to what altitude you must have your seatbelt on.

At MHSC in Longmont, CO, we have a rule of keeping seatbelts on until 1,000AGL, no exceptions! In addition to that, jumpers may not move from their positions in the aircraft until 2,000AGL.

In all reality, after takeoff, it needs to be decided by a competent S+TA, DZO, or DZM.

J.

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