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Billy

Illusions In Flight

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Hay All,
This just happened to be our safety and training tip for the day at work. After witnessing Hol's accident, I feel this may have played a major factor in her lack of action.
The information came from the Aeronautical Information Manual, AIM, Section 8-1-5. It deals with illusions pilots may experiance while in flight and what maneuvers they take in response.
We are all piloting our canopies and I saw many possibilities relating to how we fly, especially on final approaches, in spins as was Hol, and also numerous situations that may occur during a night jump.
I feel we all should be aware of these possibilities, read them, and maybe make them part of the USPA Safety Day review.
I will type them all out later when I have time.. I am at work an the bosses are wondering what the hell I'm doin,, but I was hoping maybe PilotDave or someone in that line will know of a link to that section of the AIM and could post it here.
Thanks all...
Blue Skies, Soft Landings



Natural Born FlyerZ.com

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Most of those illusions are inner ear type things that affect pilots flying by instruments. When you have no view, or even worse an obscured view, you can't trust your senses and need to go by what the instruments are telling you. I'm sure there are plenty of visual illusions, similar to the landing illusions, that affect skydivers, but I have no idea how much the instrument flying type illusions would affect a skydiver.

The landing illusions for pilots can be tough to get over. Wide runways tend to look short, especially if you're coming in too high. A short, wide runway makes it look like you're too high, so you might come in too low to compensate. Sloping runways can really look weird from final.

Can anyone think of visual illusions that affect skydivers landing?

Dave

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Height perception illusion:Areas of limited contrast or areas without visual cues such as snow fields,sand or water make it difficult to determine your altitude.
Fixation:Staring or concentrating on an object...you may become fixated on it and fly into it......Using a good scan will prevent this.

Reference :UH1H Pilots Desk reference
Replying to: Re: Stall On Jump Run Emergency Procedure? by billvon

If the plane is unrecoverable then exiting is a very very good idea.

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Height perception illusion:***I've experience,once possibly due to a change in goggle type[lense colour]Once possibly due to fading light conditions[sunset]hooked low on that one resulting in a urgent recovery from a dive.Not good!
.CHOP WOOD COLLECT WATER.

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Can anyone think of visual illusions that affect skydivers landing?



Back just after I got of student status, I made the mistake of jumping with an inner ear infection. I was just turning in on final and the windsock was in my peripheral vision. I had a moment of disorientation and thought the windsock had did a 180. I paniced and did a /hard/ turn to get into what I though was the wind. Luckily I was under a Manta so I didn't hook it in but I ended but going downwind with a lot of speed from the turn. Nasty, nasty landing.

-Blind
"If you end up in an alligator's jaws, naked, you probably did something to deserve it."

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Can anyone think of visual illusions that affect skydivers landing?

Dave



Also, this was pointed out to me on a night jump briefing at Eloy. When you approach the ground on a night jump sometimes you'll see the shadow of your canopy approaching you at an angle. When this hits your peripheral vision it freaks you out cause it looks like another canopy on a perfect collision course with you. The consequences are great because this situation sets you up to do some kind of aggressive avoidance maneuver close to the ground. It's kinda funny to because you're literally being scared by your own shadow.

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Just like flying over water, all grass and nothing to break up the patter or lack of, can cause the depth perseption to be questionable. I have caught myself staring at the ground before flare and wondering where the ground was. look up and down your landing path. building and shrubbs both near and far can give you better perception then just grass or dirt to look at.
In planes you look down the runway not at it so why would canopy landing be any different(curious)
If I am wrong feel free to tell me.

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